![]() One survey was designed to determine college students’ perception of their risk for developing diabetes in the next 10 years ( 15). A few studies of risk perception and diabetes have been conducted among college students. Risk perception for becoming ill is crucial to explaining why people engage in health-related behaviors ( 14). Individuals’ risk perception is based on their intuitive judgments when evaluating potential hazards ( 13). Institutional Subscriptions and Site Licenses.Special Edition Series: Disrupting Therapeutic Inertia in Diabetes Management.Special Edition: SGLT2 Inhibitors and Diabetic Kidney Disease.Special Edition Series: SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes.Special Edition Series: Diabetes and Influenza.Special Edition: Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.Special Edition Series: COVID-19 and Diabetes.ADA Standards of Medical Care, Abridged.Attribution of success and failure revisited or: The motivational bias is alive and well in attribution theory. Egocentrism as a source of unrealistic optimism. Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Self-serving biases in the attribution process: A reexamination of the fact or fiction question. Are we all less risky and more skillful than our fellow drivers? Acta Psychol. The “false consensus effect”: An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. The Health Belief Model: Origins and correlates. Fear appeals and attitude change: Effects of a threat's noxiousness, probability of occurrence, and the efficacy of coping responses. Car crashes: Perceived vulnerability and willingness to pay for crash protection. Can we all be better than average? Psychol. Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychol. Lichtenstein, S., Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., Layman, M., and Combs, B. Changing attitudes and habits to reduce risk factors in chronic disease. Findings and theory in the study of fear communications. Psychological Stress and the Coping Process, McGraw-Hill, New York. Swine flu: A field study of self-serving biases. ![]() (eds.), Applying Behavioral Science to Cardiovascular Risk, American Heart Association, Dallas, Tex. Social psychological characteristics associated with behaviors that reduce cardiovascular risk. Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness. Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior, General Learning Press, Morristown, N.J. The actor and the observer: Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. Effects of fear arousal on attitude change: Recent developments in theory and experimental research. Fifteen years of fear arousal: Research on threat appeals 1953–1968. Health protective behavior: An exploratory study. (eds.), Social Comparison Processes, Hemisphere, Washington, D.C. Social comparison theory: An attributional approach. Psychosocial determinants of immunization behavior in a swine influenza campaign. Some influences on participation in a genetic screening program. It found that: (a) beliefs about risk likelihood, beliefs about risk severity, and worry about the risk all made independent contributions to interest in risk reduction (b) unrealistic optimism undermined interest in risk reduction indirectly by decreasing worry and (c) beliefs about risk likelihood and severity were not sufficient to explain the amount of worry expressed about different hazards.īaric, L. The investigation also examined the importance of beliefs and emotions as determinants of self-reported interest in adopting precautions to reduce one's risk. Attempts to account for the amount of bias evoked by different hazards identified perceived controllability, lack of previous experience, and the belief that the problem appears during childhood as factors that tend to increase unrealistic optimism. They showed a significant optimistic bias for 34 of these hazards, consistently considering their own chances to be below average. In this study, 100 college students compared their own chances of experiencing 45 different health- and life-threatening problems with the chances of their peers.
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